Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Products.php
Line Number: 203
Backtrace:
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 203
Function: _error_handler
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Products.php
Line Number: 204
Backtrace:
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 204
Function: _error_handler
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: views/product_detail_view.php
Line Number: 30
Backtrace:
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/application/views/product_detail_view.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/application/controllers/Products.php
Line: 210
Function: view
File: /home2/psawcmdw/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
PIPE NETWORK APPARATUS : PSAW-715FM
OBJECTIVE
·
Measurement of head loss versus
discharge for different sizes of pipes.
·
Characteristics of flow through
interconnected pipes of different sizes.
·
Characteristics of flow through parallel
pipe networks.
·
Characteristics of flow through series
pipe networks.
INTRODUCTION:
It is found that
the total friction resistance to fluid flow depends on the following:
· The area of the wetted surface
·
The density of the fluid
·
The surface toughness
·
It is independent of the fluid pressure
· It increases with the square of the velocity.
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